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The
legend of the Crocodile began in 1922 when the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB)
initiated rail service between Chiasso, Italy and Lucerne, Switzerland via
the
St. Gotthard Tunnel.
A new, heavy freight locomotive was needed to negotiate the very steep
grades and endless sharp curves.
To meet these requirements, the SBB developed and produced one of the most
unusual electric locomotives ever.
A prototype (Be 6/8 I), remotely resembling a crocodile was built and
before evaluation was even complete, the Be 6/8 II was placed into
production.
The new locomotive quickly acquired the name Krokodil, German for
crocodile.
Perhaps the name was inspired by its distinctive long flat motor housings,
double articulation and green livery.
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